Mortgages by Ashley Najim

First Time Home Buyers: Step-by-Step Guide to Buying a House

Apr 27, 2026

Understanding Your Budget

Before diving into the real estate market, it's crucial to understand your financial standing. Determine how much you can afford by evaluating your income, expenses, and debts. A good rule of thumb is that your monthly mortgage payment should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income.

budget planning

Getting Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

One of the first steps in the home buying process is getting pre-approved for a mortgage. This involves a lender reviewing your financial statements and credit score to determine how much they are willing to lend you. Having a pre-approval letter shows sellers that you are a serious buyer and can give you an edge in competitive markets.

Choosing the Right Location

Location is one of the most important factors to consider when buying a home. Think about your lifestyle and priorities. Do you want to be close to work, good schools, or public transportation? Make a list of what matters most to you and visit different neighborhoods to get a feel for each area.

aerial photography of house and road

Working with a Real Estate Agent

A real estate agent can be a valuable resource for first-time home buyers. They have local market knowledge, can help you find properties that meet your criteria, and negotiate the best deal. Choose an agent with experience in the area you are interested in and who understands your needs.

Making an Offer

Once you find a home you love, it's time to make an offer. Your real estate agent will help you determine a fair price based on comparable homes in the area. Be prepared to negotiate with the seller to reach an agreement that works for both parties. It is also important to have a condition of financing in your offer. This gives you time to get a lender approval, review the numbers and make sure you are comfortable with everything prior to having a firm offer. 

real estate negotiation

Home Inspection and Appraisal

After your offer is accepted, it's essential to have a home inspection conducted and some lenders request and appraisal. A home inspection will identify any potential issues with the property, while an appraisal will ensure the home's value matches the price you've agreed to pay. These steps protect you and the lender from potential pitfalls and ensure you are making a sound investment.

Closing the Deal

The final step in the home buying process is closing the deal. This involves signing all necessary final paperwork with your lawyer, transferring funds to them for downpayment and closing costs (such as legal fees, land transfer tax and GST/HST, and receiving the keys to your new home. Be sure to review all documents carefully and ask questions if anything is unclear. Congratulations, you're now a homeowner!

closing documents

Settling into Your New Home

Once you've closed the deal, it's time to move in and make the space your own. Consider painting (we have a great closing gift for this 🙂), decorating, and making any necessary repairs or upgrades. Take time to explore your new neighborhood and get to know your community. Enjoy the journey of turning your new house into a home.